Beautiful Hair Style for Long Hair

Hairdo can greatly influence a person's appearance. Try the following hairdo for the party and be prepared to get lots of compliments for it. 

The Modern Chignon 

Scarlett Johansson is one of the artists who love this type of hairstyle like this. He was pleased menggelung hair up to concentrate on his impeccable. Chignon, or coil model does look a bit traditional, but with a little game, hairdo will look beautiful, attractive, and the present. You can try to make that easier Chignon own if you do not want too modern as used Scarlett in photo 1. How, dry hair with a large round hair brush, create the parting on the side. Tie your hair like a ponytail at the back of the head, slightly downward. Take the hair that hung down, and then use to cover the hair tie and secure with hairpins. Give a little hairspray to the final appearance. 

Pigtail Horse Classic (with a little style) 

Ponytail, for the long hair is the choice of "safe". But, if you want to choose the type of style hairdo like this at the party later, so do not look ordinary, try to give a little extra style to make it look nicer. The trick, and blow dry hair to create a little volume at the top of the hair. Comb all the hair toward the back of the head, ponytail just behind the head, then cover your hair with some hair tie that hung down. With curling irons or hair rollers are large (if you have plenty of time), create big waves in the hair that hung down. 

Swell 

As for you who prefer digerai hair style, try creating a more formal appearance by creating huge waves. To create this hair, your hairdresser can apply the cream, then blow the hair to create volume near the roots. Then, take some part of hair, about 2 inches perbagian, and create a wave with a curling iron, hold for 2 seconds, then release. After doing all the parts of your hair, apply a little serum pengilat hair to give a natural glow effects.

Organizing Hair To stay looking young

You are against fine lines around the face, had tried to tighten the muscles and skin on the body, as well as changing the dress code. However, without realizing it, the hair also appeared to have a stake in your appearance, whether seen with age or look older. So that no one arrangement, consider the following tips: 

1. Too Short 

Someone who has healthier hair and bushy certainly have no reason to cut it too short just to be age appropriate. Even when it was 40-50 years old, still many women who look more beautiful with long hair. If you really want to cut your hair, then try asking a bit shaggy pieces, like Sharon Stone's hairstyle. Short haircut to make someone look more modern and easier maintenance. To look more chic, use pomade (like wax) at the ends of hair. 

2. Too long 

Hair too long can make the hair look limp, and also make your face look fresh. As a result, even the face look older, especially if the hair length, without a model, with parts of the middle. If you do not want to lose the long hair, then try to keep long hair up to the chest only. Asymmetrical cuts or uneven will gaze into the beautiful hair, rather than facial imperfections. Since long hair tends to look dry and sticking, always use a conditioner to suit your hair condition. 

3. Too dark 

Some people use a jet-black hair dye to cover gray hair. Unfortunately, some of the dye is too dark it reinforces the impression of someone old enough. Especially if it is too dark, then the scalp hair thinning will be more visible contrast. As a result, instead look more "aged". In addition, the jet black color on the hair will make a shadow on the lined it more visible lining. It is recommended to use colors that are younger, tend to brown, around the face to make the face look brighter. 

4. Too much 

Trying to follow the trend of cut or hair color can also donate the age on your appearance. Not follow the trend of excessive is almost the same as using clothes that are too trendy or color make-up too thick and colorful. To avoid the appearance is too "old", try to continue to evolve with your style. For reference hairstyle for a 40-year-old, look at the style of Halle Berry or Susan Sarandon. Show your favorite haircut to the stylist. Bangs is also one of the tricks to make you look younger and style. Ask your stylist to create a full bangs, no responsibility or only slightly (to make the appearance look old). Or, select the bangs that can be thrown to the side. However, avoid bangs cut if your hair is curly or wavy.

Tips to Make Shiny Hair Quickly and Fastest

Who does not feel uncomfortable if her hair looks shabby and disheveled? Especially women who are very concerned with her appearance in public. Women will use a variety of ways to make hair look fashionable, beautiful, natural, perfect, and shiny of course. Well, how North make our hair look naturally shiny? Now there are many beauty products to make hair shiny. There are also many advanced tools such as SPA, Cream bath or the other. To be more stable again, here are some tips to care for shiny hair:

1. Prevention of branched hair. The tips are twisted hair with a towel when drying my hair, and do not get used ran hard. Because this can make hair easily damaged when wet. 

2. Using fingers to comb our hair. In this way we can know whether the hair has been damaged. When we comb the hair with your fingers tangled hair will be captured automatically. When this happens, the hair care needs. 

3. Trying to soak the hair in water. In this way we can know whether the hair in good health or is damaged. When the float so healthy hair can be said, and if it sinks then the hair has been damaged. 

4. Use more conditioner to get maximum results. Do not take a long time when we wear our hair conditioner on. Approximately 5-20 minutes then the conditioner will be absorbed completely in our hair. After that the hair can be rinsed clean. 

Other important things to note about the hair is to use shampoo. In the shampoo there is something called mikrosilikon who worked as coating the hair shaft. When shampooing, it serves as a protective mikrosilikon hair shaft of sunlight, air pollution, and free radicals. In addition to shampoo, use of serum also give effect to the hair. Moisture and nutrients your hair will be fulfilled, but it can make hair brittle and shiny.

After providing the above tips, there is still one more tips for hair to shine in the traditional way. Following its traditional style tips:

1. Preparing the material is a mixture of one tablespoon of honey with four cups of warm water.

2. After shampooing, the above recipe can be used in a way wiped the hair evenly. To obtain maximum results, you can do it regularly. 

That was a few tips from me to make the hair look shiny. Hope can be useful and you can get shiny hair according to your dreams.

Greasy Hair Solutions and saucer!

Oily hair. A little oil on the hair that's normal because it is necessary to keep the hair shaft in good condition.

Too much oil can make your hair look dirty and not expand.

If your head hair and oily skin you should not use a shampoo or hair conditioner or drugs that are too heavy for your hair.

If only the scalp is oily then use a shampoo for oily hair and conditioner for dry hair for balance. Do not just use a hair drug.

You can wash your hair every other day. You may want to wash your hair but the oil glands in the scalp massage can terstimulir effect so that more frequent washing of hair, the scalp becomes more oily.

Overcoming Hair Loss Tips

Hair is your crown. Nobody feels happy when her hair fell out. Some hair loss is natural, because the process of aging-related genes that make some hair disappear programmatically. Some others do not experience hair loss, due to improper hair treatments. Broadly speaking, hair loss is caused by two factors: hereditary factors or hereditary and acquired factors. Loss due to heredity is not much to do but prevent the loss does not take place quickly. While the factors obtained, there is a caused by the disease and there is also the fault of the hair treatment. Through three stages of hair loss. First is alopecia areata, a condition when the immune system starts attacking the hair root. The second stage is total alopecia, when the hair begins to experience hair loss begins from the scalp. The third stage is a universal alopecia, when a person loses all the hair from his body. 

From a research note that there are many factors that can cause hair loss, including:

Here are some common causes of hair loss, namely:

1. Caused by infection, some diseases and the use of postoperative medications such as diabetes, thyroid disease, chemotherapy.
2. Caused by genetic factors
3. Caused by abnormalities in the immune system such as disease Alopecia areata, androgenic alopecia which causes baldness.
4. Due to hormonal imbalance in the body such as during menopause, after childbirth, use of contraception like birth control pills.
5. Excessive stress or anxiety
6. Since suffering a particular disease
7. The existence of head injuries
8. The use shampoo that does not match the skin's hair, etc..

There are many tips to cope with hair loss as well as care and beautify your hair that you can learn and apply in accordance with the needs of your hair. Here are some easy tips to cope with hair loss that you can do yourself at home:

• Combing and brushing hair. Combing and brushing your hair every day not just tidying and cleaning the hair, but also improve blood supply to activate the activity of cells of the scalp. Use a comb with wide-spaced teeth and a fluffy brush
• Shampoo made from natural

Never use a shampoo containing chemicals, or straighten hair or dry hair with a hair dryer.

• Use a conditioner. Use of a conditioner after shampooing to reduce the effort needed to fix my hair and make it easier to manage. The use of conditioner is especially necessary if your hair is dry.
• Dry your wet hair and do not rub your hair too hard with a towel. When hair is wet, its structure is more fragile and should be avoided combing or brushing too hard.
• Vary the style of hair. If you wear hair styles that require a pull on the hair should be interspersed with looser hairstyles to avoid causing the tension constant pull of the follicle so the hair loss.
• Watch what you eat

Vitamin A, B, C and E are vital for new hair growth. Therefore rajinlah eating foods rich in vitamin tersebut.Jangan four obsessed with hair problems. Do not touch or pull the hair constantly.

• Avoid stress because stress will disturb the metabolism of the body that receive the effects to the hair as well.
• Do not wear a wig. The use wig should be avoided because it makes your scalp can not breathe properly and strangle your follicles limp. Veil, helmet, or hat does not damage your hair like wigs, provided careful when wearing and release it.
• Avoid direct contact between the hair with the sun. According to a research note that the Ultra Violet rays can damage the scalp and prevent the growth of healthy hair.
• Eat nutritious foods especially those that contain lots of protein and iron. Protein is essential for the growth of organs including the hair. The main source of protein derived from fish, eggs, nuts, yogurt, soy and others.
• Avoid using hair care products such as shampoo, conditioner, toning, hairspray, gel, etc. that contain too many chemicals. The content of existing chemicals in these products can cause damage and loss of hair. To cope with hair loss, you should choose products that are derived from natural ingredients and herbs.
• To cope with hair loss, change your habits in the hair washing or shampooing as follows:

1. Avoid shampooing using water that is too hot
2. Avoid shampooing more than 2x a week. Use a gentle shampoo and not too hard.
3. Do not comb your hair back (inverted) or combing hair too hard because it will most likely cause your hair to fall out. Use a good quality comb.
4. Massage the scalp thoroughly for 10-15 minutes after shampooing. This is to help stimulate blood circulation and strengthens the hair roots.
5. Massage the scalp thoroughly for 10-15 minutes after shampooing. This is to help stimulate blood circulation and strengthens the hair roots.

Mekkah

Mecca or Makkah al-Mukarramah, Arabic: (مكة المكرمة) or abbreviated to Makkah is a major city in Saudi Arabia.
The city is a major goal of the Muslims in performing the Hajj [1], where in this city there is a main building called the Grand Mosque with Kaaba in it. And building the Kaaba is the Qibla direction benchmark for worship prayers Muslims around the world. And in the Muslim holy city is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad.
In the Quran, the city is also called 11 different names [2].
Geographical
The city of Mecca is located about 600 miles south of Medina, about 200 miles northeast of the city of Jeddah. The city is a narrow valley surrounded by mountains with building the Kaaba at the center 21 ° 25'24 "N 39 ° 49'24" E / 21.42333 ° N 39.82333 ° E / 21.42333; 39.82333 (Makkah Al Mukarramah) . Thus, in the old days when the city is prone to flooding in the rainy season before the Saudi Arabian government to improve the city and renovate the city. Like most cities in Saudi Arabia, the city is temperate desert.
HistoryUrban development is inseparable from the existence of Mecca the Prophet Ishmael and Hagar as the first inhabitants of this city that are placed by Abraham at God's command [4]. In the development of emerging people Jurhum who eventually live there. In the next period the city was led by the Quraysh, which is the main clans or tribes in the Arabian Peninsula because it has custody of the Kaaba. This tribe is renowned in the field of trade even in those days they were known to the trade activity of Damascus, Palestine and Africa. Figure as head of the tribes of Quraysh is Qussai, followed by Abdul Muttalib.
In the year 571, Prophet Muhammad's direct descendant of Prophet Ismail and Qussai, born in this city and growing up. First received revelations from God, but rejected his teachings of his people at that time still in the darkness of thought (Jahilliyah) so the move to Medina. After developing Medina, the prophet Muhammad finally returned to Mecca in the mission of liberating the city of Mecca without bloodshed known as (Fathul Makkah).
In the next period of Mecca under the administration of four caliphs based in Medina, and the Caliph who was then in power in Damascus (Ummayyah Dynasty), Baghdad (Abbasid) and Turkey (Ottoman). Then after the collapse of the caliphate system, the city was united under the government of Saudi Arabia by Abdul Aziz ibn Saud who later became a servant for the two holy cities of Islam, Mecca and Medina.
GovernmentThe system of administration city of Mecca, headed by a mayor (called Amir) designated by the Saudi Arabian government and aided by the majlis council elected by the local community as much as fourteen people. Mecca is also the capital city of Mecca Province, where since May 16, 2007, who was appointed governor of the province is Prince Khalid Al Faisal [5].
EconomyThe city is known as a trading city of Mecca, in the past known by the trade routes between Yemen-Mecca-Medina-Damsyiq (Damascus) with an income of departure once the caravan up to 600,000 pounds. Besides known city of trade, the economy also rests with the farming and ranching as well as services for pilgrims including hospitality and lodging businesses.
EducationAs the center of the Islamic religion in addition to Medina, the city has a center of education and learning centers of Islam. Formal education has been developed since the end of the Ottoman period continued slowly until later in 1912, Muhammad Ali Zaynal ʿ Ridha, a trader from Jeddah, founded Madrasah al-Falah in Mecca at a cost of £ 400,000 at that time [6].
Until in 2005, in Mecca there are 532 public or private schools for men and 681 public or private schools for female students [7].
While the college was first founded in this city is around 1949, with the name of al-Shar'ía Kulliyyat, which later became the Faculty Shar'iah of King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah [8].
Grand MosqueHaram, sometimes also called the Masjid al-Haram or al-Masjid al-Haram (Arabic: المسجد الحرام), is a mosque located in the city of Makkah Al Mukharamah, which was built around the Kaaba, the direction of the Qibla of Muslims in the work worship prayer.Also at the mosque is one of the pillars of the pilgrimage that Muslims must do the tawaf, around the Kaaba seven times.
As the Muslim holy city, according to the laws in force in Saudi Arabia, for Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the city of Mecca [9].
KaabaKaaba (Arabic: الكعبة) is a building that is approaching the form of a cube located in the middle of the Grand Mosque in Mecca. This building is a monument sacred to Muslims. And this building is the benchmark Qiblah direction for worship prayer for Muslims around the world.
Zamzam WaterZamzam (Arabic: زمزم) is the name of the water obtained from an underground spring water wells located within the Haram area, southeast of the Kaaba, with a depth of about 42 meters. Zamzam water is a major source of clean water for the city of Mecca. In addition to water consumed for drinking, water is also used as a water wuduk for pilgrims who will perform worship to pray in the Haram.Berwuduk pilgrims from Zamzam water

 Cities in the HajjThe entrance to the Haram and the Hotel Dar Al Tawheed
In addition to Mecca, city or area used in the worship of Hajj namely Mina, Muzdalifah and Arafat, then terdapa city or area used by pilgrims to begin the procession, among others, Bir Ali or Dzulkulaifah outside the city of Medina as a benchmark of pilgrims coming from Medina , and Qarnul Manazil or Yalamlam for pilgrims coming from the direction of Yemen.

Taj Mahal

Add caption

Taj Mahal (Urdu: تاج محل, Hindi: ताज महल) is a monument located in Agra, India. Builton the desire of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Jahangir's son, as a mausoleum for the wife of Persian, Arjumand Banu Begum, also known as Mumtaz-ul-Zamani orMumtaz Mahal. Its construction took 23 years (1630-1653) and is a masterpiece ofMughal architecture.

MAKING
Shah Jahan, the emperor of the Mughal Empire has a great wealth during its heyday.In 1631 his second wife died while giving birth her ​​daughter Gauhara Begum, the 14thchild to them.
Ustad Ahmad ordered the making of this building. Ustaz Ahmad workers gather20,000 people consisting of a mason, a goldsmith and engraver who famous from around the world.

With the tube, domes and towers made ​​of white marble, as well as mozak beautifulart, the Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world. A total of 43 types ofgemstones, the diamond inclusion, jed, crystal, topaz and patchouli has been used totreat a beautiful Taj Mahal. Making the Taj Mahal took 22 years.

Growing Long Hair Tips

Has a long and beautiful hair is every woman's dream. The women use a variety of ways to achieve beautiful hair, long, and looks natural. Generally, the hair will grow a length of 1.5 cm per month. And there's also grow more slowly, at last a long time suddenly broken. Not easy to make hair grow long fast. We can work around this by maximizing hair growth. Maybe we have been doing a lot of ways to grow hair faster but still failed. Here are some tips for growing hair longer and faster:

• Eliminating Edge Damaged Hair

If the ends of the hair is damaged, it will propagate into the hair shaft. This can cause the hair shaft were damaged if not treated. Finally, new hair will grow also become damaged. We can prevent this by way of a haircut every 8-10 weeks. Ask the hair cutter to trim the ends of the hair because it's part, the hair is dry and cracked. Hair cutting is difficult to detect the broken ends of your hair when wet, so she cut it dry.

• Pamper Hair

According to dermatologist from San Francisco, Paradi Mirmirani, moisturizing shea butter or avocado oil to keep the hair moist. This is key to hair growth to be long, because before long grow hair that can be branched and brittle fracture. Long hair is hair that old, you must treat it with caution because this is the kind that tend to brittle. Choose a gentle shampoo with moisturizer. If accustomed to using a hairdryer, vise and so overcome with application of conditioner and serum to the hair shaft without a rinse after shampooing. But not exposed to the scalp because it may cause dandruff. This is to keep the hair from the high temperature. In addition, grooming is also important. Do not get your hair with tight binding, because it can make hair quickly broken.

• Streamlining the flow of blood in the head

To stimulate hair growth try to increase blood flow in the head so that the supply of nutrients into the area more hair.

- Massaging the head with a gentle regularly with fingers for 2 minutes before showering. It is recommended you do when the head in wet conditions or when shampooing

- Subduing head and gently brush the hair from root to tip your hair before bed.

- Or get exercises that strengthen the heart, such as aerobics and jogging. This activity will stimulate the heart to pump blood faster around your body so that nutrients reach the hair root area more quickly.

• Let Scalp Breathing

When our hair is continuously closed it will cause a buildup of dirt and sweat and hair roots can not breathe. To overcome this shampooing with a gentle shampoo is the right thing. this will keep the head clean and free of dandruff. In addition we must also consider the cleanliness of the makeup like a comb and hairbrush. Because if dirty then it accumulates more dirt on us every time combing hair.

You should also avoid stress, because this can also cause disruption of hair growth. Overcome with meditation or other relaxation activities. In addition, sleep and rest also affects the speed of hair dye to grow. It takes time for 7-9 hours so that hair can grow quickly. Not difficult not to get healthy long hair quickly? As long as you run the tips, the possibility of long hair is not a dream anymore. Good luck! 

JATIM PARK

Wisata paling dikunjungi di Kota Wisata Batu saat ini adalah Jawa Timur Park (Jatim Park). Maklum obyek wisata yang berada di lereng Gunung Panderman ini adalah yang termodern dan terbaik di Kota Wisata Batu. Wahana permainannya banyak dan pemandangannya juga indah. Selain itu hawa yang sejuk menjadikan tempat wisata yang berada di ketinggian 850 dpl itu sangat cocok untuk orang-orang yang datang dari daerah panas.

Konsep wisata yang menempati lahan 11 hektar itu memadukan secara serasi konsep pendidikan (education) dan konsep pariwisata (tourism) dalam satu ruang dan waktu. Obyek wisata terbesar di Batu ini mampu menjadi sarana penyebaran informasi tentang khazanah ilmu dan teknologi (iptek) yang dipresentasikan melalui hadirnya wahana seperti galeri belajar (seperti biologi, kimia, matematika, dan fisika). Di sana juga tersedia stadium galeri belajar yang mampu menampung 300 siswa.

Galeri belajar ini dilengkapi lembar panduan belajar siswa dan kelengkapan alat peraga ilmu terapan baik indoor maupun outdoor yang didukung oleh PLN, Telkom, Rimba Raya dan sejumlah universitas terkemuka negeri maupun swasta di Jawa Timur.

Untuk memperkaya khasanah kebudayaan bangsa, Jatim Park juga menyediakan galeri etnik nusantara dan anjungan Jawa Timur. Konsep galeri nusantara dan galeri Jawa Timur tersebut mirip dengan konsep Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) berskala kecil. Tidak hanya itu, di Jatim Park pula pengunjung bisa menyaksikan berbagai kekayaan flora dan fauna.

Dengan demikian, konsep wisata ini sangat cocok untuk wisata keluarga dan anak-anak sekolah. Mereka bisa belajar sepuasnya dengan sejumlah wahana pendidikan yang ada. Jatim Park juga sangat pas untuk anak-anak usia TK, karena di sana juga tersedia kolam renang yang luas dan jernih.

Bukan hanya itu, letaknya di ketinggian, panorama yang bisa disaksikan dari lokasi Jatim Park juga sangat menarik. Karena bisa memandang hamparan pemandangan indah Kota Wisata Batu dan Malang dari atas.

Pengunjung bisa sepuasnya menikmati segala permainan yang ada di dalamnya. Jika sudah lelah berjalan-jalan dan ingin menikmati makanan yang lezat pengunjung bisa makan sepuasnya di food court yang ada. Lokasinya yang luas dan bersih membikin pengunjung bisa nyaman beristirahat sambil makan-makan.

Gunung Merapi

Merapi (ketinggian puncak 2.968 m dpl, per 2006) adalah gunung berapi di bagian tengah Pulau Jawa dan merupakan salah satu gunung api teraktif di Indonesia. Lereng sisi selatan berada dalam administrasi Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dan sisanya berada dalam wilayah Provinsi Jawa Tengah, yaitu Kabupaten Magelang di sisi barat, Kabupaten Boyolali di sisi utara dan timur, serta Kabupaten Klaten di sisi tenggara. Kawasan hutan di sekitar puncaknya menjadi kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi sejak tahun 2004.
Gunung ini sangat berbahaya karena menurut catatan modern mengalami erupsi (puncak keaktifan) setiap dua sampai lima tahun sekali dan dikelilingi oleh pemukiman yang sangat padat. Sejak tahun 1548, gunung ini sudah meletus sebanyak 68 kali.^[rujukan?] Kota Magelang dan Kota Yogyakarta adalah kota besar terdekat, berjarak di bawah 30 km dari puncaknya. Di lerengnya masih terdapat pemukiman sampai ketinggian 1700 m dan hanya berjarak empat kilometer dari puncak. Oleh karena tingkat kepentingannya ini, Merapi menjadi salah satu dari enam belas gunung api dunia yang termasuk dalam proyek Gunung Api Dekade Ini (Decade Volcanoes).^[1]

Daftar isi 1 Geologi 1.1 Erupsi 2006 1.2 Erupsi 2010 2 Vegetasi 3 Rute pendakian 4 Lihat pula 5 Galeri 6 Rujukan 7 Pranala luar

[sunting] Geologi

Litografi sisi selatan Gunung Merapi pada tahun 1836, dimuat pada buku tulisan Junghuhn.

Gunung Merapi adalah gunung termuda dalam rangkaian gunung berapi yang mengarah ke selatan dari Gunung Ungaran. Gunung ini terbentuk karena aktivitas di zona subduksi Lempeng Indo-Australia yang bergerak ke bawah Lempeng Eurasia menyebabkan munculnya aktivitas vulkanik di sepanjang bagian tengah Pulau Jawa. Puncak yang sekarang ini tidak ditumbuhi vegetasi karena aktivitas vulkanik tinggi. Puncak ini tumbuh di sisi barat daya puncak Gunung Batulawang yang lebih tua.^[2]
Proses pembentukan Gunung Merapi telah dipelajari dan dipublikasi sejak 1989 dan seterusnya.^[3] Berthomier, seorang sarjana Prancis, membagi perkembangan Merapi dalam empat tahap.^[4] Tahap pertama adalah Pra-Merapi (sampai 400.000 tahun yang lalu), yaitu Gunung Bibi yang bagiannya masih dapat dilihat di sisi timur puncak Merapi. Tahap Merapi Tua terjadi ketika Merapi mulai terbentuk namun belum berbentuk kerucut (60.000 - 8000 tahun lalu). Sisa-sisa tahap ini adalah Bukit Turgo dan Bukit Plawangan di bagian selatan, yang terbentuk dari lava basaltik. Selanjutnya adalah Merapi Pertengahan (8000 - 2000 tahun lalu), ditandai dengan terbentuknya puncak-puncak tinggi, seperti Bukit Gajahmungkur dan Batulawang, yang tersusun dari lava andesit. Proses pembentukan pada masa ini ditandai dengan aliran lava, breksiasi lava, dan awan panas. Aktivitas Merapi telah bersifat letusan efusif (lelehan) dan eksplosif. Diperkirakan juga terjadi letusan eksplosif dengan runtuhan material ke arah barat yang meninggalkan morfologi tapal kuda dengan panjang 7 km, lebar 1-2 km dengan beberapa bukit di lereng barat. Kawah Pasarbubar (atau Pasarbubrah) diperkirakan terbentuk pada masa ini. Puncak Merapi yang sekarang, Puncak Anyar, baru mulai terbentuk sekitar 2000 tahun yang lalu. Dalam perkembangannya, diketahui terjadi beberapa kali letusan eksplosif dengan VEI 4 berdasarkan pengamatan lapisan tefra.
Karakteristik letusan sejak 1953 adalah desakan lava ke puncak kawah disertai dengan keruntuhan kubah lava secara periodik dan pembentukan awan panas (nuée ardente) yang dapat meluncur di lereng gunung atau vertikal ke atas. Letusan tipe Merapi ini secara umum tidak mengeluarkan suara ledakan tetapi desisan. Kubah puncak yang ada sampai 2010 adalah hasil proses yang berlangsung sejak letusan gas 1969.^[2]
Pakar geologi pada tahun 2006 mendeteksi adanya ruang raksasa di bawah Merapi berisi material seperti lumpur yang secara "signifikan menghambat gelombang getaran gempa bumi". Para ilmuwan memperkirakan material itu adalah magma.^[5] Kantung magma ini merupakan bagian dari formasi yang terbentuk akibat menghunjamnya Lempeng Indo-Australia ke bawah Lempeng Eurasia^[6].

Puncak Merapi pada tahun 1930.

Letusan-letusan kecil terjadi tiap 2-3 tahun, dan yang lebih besar sekitar 10-15 tahun sekali. Letusan-letusan Merapi yang dampaknya besar tercatat di tahun 1006 (dugaan), 1786, 1822, 1872, dan 1930. Letusan pada tahun 1006 membuat seluruh bagian tengah Pulau Jawa diselubungi abu, berdasarkan pengamatan timbunan debu vulkanik.^[rujukan?] Ahli geologi Belanda, van Bemmelen, berteori bahwa letusan tersebut menyebabkan pusat Kerajaan Medang (Mataram Kuno) harus berpindah ke Jawa Timur. Letusan pada tahun 1872 dianggap sebagai letusan terkuat dalam catatan geologi modern dengan skala VEI mencapai 3 sampai 4. Letusan terbaru, 2010, diperkirakan juga memiliki kekuatan yang mendekati atau sama. Letusan tahun 1930, yang menghancurkan tiga belas desa dan menewaskan 1400 orang, merupakan letusan dengan catatan korban terbesar hingga sekarang.^[rujukan?]
Letusan bulan November 1994 menyebabkan luncuran awan panas ke bawah hingga menjangkau beberapa desa dan memakan korban 60 jiwa manusia. Letusan 19 Juli 1998 cukup besar namun mengarah ke atas sehingga tidak memakan korban jiwa. Catatan letusan terakhir gunung ini adalah pada tahun 2001-2003 berupa aktivitas tinggi yang berlangsung terus-menerus. Pada tahun 2006 Gunung Merapi kembali beraktivitas tinggi dan sempat menelan dua nyawa sukarelawan di kawasan Kaliadem karena terkena terjangan awan panas. Rangkaian letusan pada bulan Oktober dan November 2010 dievaluasi sebagai yang terbesar sejak letusan 1872^[7] dan memakan korban nyawa 273 orang (per 17 November 2010)^[8], meskipun telah diberlakukan pengamatan yang intensif dan persiapan manajemen pengungsian. Letusan 2010 juga teramati sebagai penyimpangan dari letusan "tipe Merapi" karena bersifat eksplosif disertai suara ledakan dan gemuruh yang terdengar hingga jarak 20-30 km.
Gunung ini dimonitor non-stop oleh Pusat Pengamatan Gunung Merapi di Kota Yogyakarta, dibantu dengan berbagai instrumen geofisika telemetri di sekitar puncak gunung serta sejumlah pos pengamatan visual dan pencatat kegempaan di Ngepos (Srumbung), Babadan, dan Kaliurang.

Erupsi 2006

Di bulan April dan Mei 2006, mulai muncul tanda-tanda bahwa Merapi akan meletus kembali, ditandai dengan gempa-gempa dan deformasi. Pemerintah daerah Jawa Tengah dan DI Yogyakarta sudah mempersiapkan upaya-upaya evakuasi. Instruksi juga sudah dikeluarkan oleh kedua pemda tersebut agar penduduk yang tinggal di dekat Merapi segera mengungsi ke tempat-tempat yang telah disediakan.
Pada tanggal 15 Mei 2006 akhirnya Merapi meletus. Lalu pada 4 Juni, dilaporkan bahwa aktivitas Gunung Merapi telah melampaui status awas. Kepala BPPTK Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Ratdomo Purbo menjelaskan bahwa sekitar 2-4 Juni volume lava di kubah Merapi sudah mencapai 4 juta meter kubik - artinya lava telah memenuhi seluruh kapasitas kubah Merapi sehingga tambahan semburan lava terbaru akan langsung keluar dari kubah Merapi.
1 Juni, Hujan abu vulkanik dari luncuran awan panas Gunung Merapi yang lebat, tiga hari belakangan ini terjadi di Kota Magelang dan Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Muntilan sekitar 14 kilometer dari Puncak Merapi, paling merasakan hujan abu ini. ^[9]
8 Juni, Gunung Merapi pada pukul 09:03 WIB meletus dengan semburan awan panas yang membuat ribuan warga di wilayah lereng Gunung Merapi panik dan berusaha melarikan diri ke tempat aman. Hari ini tercatat dua letusan Merapi, letusan kedua terjadi sekitar pukul 09:40 WIB. Semburan awan panas sejauh 5 km lebih mengarah ke hulu Kali Gendol (lereng selatan) dan menghanguskan sebagian kawasan hutan di utara Kaliadem di wilayah Kabupaten Sleman. ^[10]
Peningkatan status dari "normal aktif" menjadi "waspada" pada tanggal 20 September 2010 direkomendasi oleh Balai Penyelidikan dan Pengembangan Teknologi Kegunungapian (BPPTK) Yogyakarta. Setelah sekitar satu bulan, pada tanggal 21 Oktober status berubah menjadi "siaga" sejak pukul 18.00 WIB. Pada tingkat ini kegiatan pengungsian sudah harus dipersiapkan. Karena aktivitas yang semakin meningkat, ditunjukkan dengan tingginya frekuensi gempa multifase dan gempa vulkanik, sejak pukul 06.00 WIB tangggal 25 Oktober BPPTK Yogyakarta merekomendasi peningkatan status Gunung Merapi menjadi "awas" dan semua penghuni wilayah dalam radius 10 km dari puncak harus dievakuasi dan diungsikan ke wilayah aman.
Erupsi pertama terjadi sekitar pukul 17.02 WIB tanggal 26 Oktober. Sedikitnya terjadi hingga tiga kali letusan. Letusan menyemburkan material vulkanik setinggi kurang lebih 1,5 km dan disertai keluarnya awan panas yang menerjang Kaliadem, Desa Kepuharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Sleman.^[11] dan menelan korban 43 orang, ditambah seorang bayi dari Magelang yang tewas karena gangguan pernafasan.
Sejak saat itu mulai terjadi muntahan awan panas secara tidak teratur. Mulai 28 Oktober, Gunung Merapi memuntahkan lava pijar yang muncul hampir bersamaan dengan keluarnya awan panas pada pukul 19.54 WIB.^[12] Selanjutnya mulai teramati titik api diam di puncak pada tanggal 1 November, menandai fase baru bahwa magma telah mencapai lubang kawah.
Namun demikian, berbeda dari karakter Merapi biasanya, bukannya terjadi pembentukan kubah lava baru, malah yang terjadi adalah peningkatan aktivitas semburan lava dan awan panas sejak 3 November. Erupsi eksplosif berupa letusan besar diawali pada pagi hari Kamis, 4 November 2010, menghasilkan kolom awan setinggi 4 km dan semburan awan panas ke berbagai arah di kaki Merapi. Selanjutnya, sejak sekitar pukul tiga siang hari terjadi letusan yang tidak henti-hentinya hingga malam hari dan mencapai puncaknya pada dini hari Jumat 5 November 2010. Menjelang tengah malam, radius bahaya untuk semua tempat diperbesar menjadi 20 km dari puncak. Rangkaian letusan ini serta suara gemuruh terdengar hingga Kota Yogyakarta (jarak sekitar 27 km dari puncak), Kota Magelang, dan pusat Kabupaten Wonosobo (jarak 50 km). Hujan kerikil dan pasir mencapai Kota Yogyakarta bagian utara, sedangkan hujan abu vulkanik pekat melanda hingga Purwokerto dan Cilacap. Pada siang harinya, debu vulkanik diketahui telah mencapai Tasikmalaya, Bandung,^[13] dan Bogor.^[14]
Bahaya sekunder berupa aliran lahar dingin juga mengancam kawasan lebih rendah setelah pada tanggal 4 November terjadi hujan deras di sekitar puncak Merapi. Pada tanggal 5 November Kali Code di kawasan Kota Yogyakarta dinyatakan berstatus "awas" (red alert). ^{[15][rujukan?]}
Letusan kuat 5 November diikuti oleh aktivitas tinggi selama sekitar seminggu, sebelum kemudian terjadi sedikit penurunan aktivitas, namun status keamanan tetap "Awas". Pada tanggal 15 November 2010 batas radius bahaya untuk Kabupaten Magelang dikurangi menjadi 15 km dan untuk dua kabupaten Jawa Tengah lainnya menjadi 10 km. Hanya bagi Kab. Sleman yang masih tetap diberlakukan radius bahaya 20 km.^[16]